What is RAM/Memory? And how do I find information on my system about it?

Random-access memory (RAM) is a form of computer data storage. A random-access device allows stored data to be accessed in very nearly the same amount of time for any storage location, so data can be accessed quickly in any random order. In other data storage media such as; hard disks, CDs, DVDs, magnetic tapes and drum memory read and write data only in a predetermined order, consecutively, because of mechanical design limitations. Therefore the time to access a given data location varies significantly depending on its physical location.